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Intellectual property fraud

It includes piracy and counterfeit products crime, where the products are offered with the logo of a reputable firm. Such incidents are in many sectors like electronics, healthcare and fashion. People who buy duplicate healthcare products risk side effects caused by bogus compositions. 

It leads to the loss of patents, trade secrets and trademarks. In addition, the traders may indulge in drug deals or labelling. 

How Does It Happen?

Human errors can lead to the organisation losing devices or information when a person accidentally sends mail outside the company network.

Malware infiltrations, where criminals download an app into the clients' machines, can lead to losing confidential data.

How To Protect Yourself?

  • Companies that rely on IP as a prime differentiator must implement technically advanced safety measures to avoid a loss. 

  • They should enforce strict security policies and vet new employees carefully. Before a new employee is brought on board, the firm should get information if the individual has declared bankruptcy or has any existing liens or legal proceedings they should be aware of. 

  • They must monitor the employee's activities and set up a disclaimer to remind them. 

  • They should educate the workers to help them identify malicious actors and ways to protect them from falling for them. 

  • The organisation can get commercial IP insurance to cover such losses. They must install critical infrastructure against various threats, including external and supply chain threats.

Date Published: Sep 11, 2023

Types of fraud

A-Z of fraud

To help understand which fraud you've been affected by, we've categorised them into an alphabetical list.

What is fraud and cyber crime?

Cybercrimes can be of two types. First, it can be cyber dependent, where the fraudsters use online devices to convince the victim to accept their offers.

Advance fee fraud

If you are trying to get a loan for a house or a car, they ask to meet the provider to get the financing arrangement and pay the finder's fee in advance.

Corporate fraud

Corporate frauds can be complicated, committed either by the firm or an individual. Nevertheless, it mostly involves cheating where the employee or the firm.

Individual fraud

There are many types of individual frauds related to advance fees, investments, insurance brokers, bogus tradespeople, Ponzi schemes, pension liberation.

Online fraud

Hence the number of cases of online fraud is increasing each year, and most such cases include – account takeover, direct frauds, or scams related domain names.

Identity fraud and identity theft

The criminal uses the stolen identity of another person living or deceased to conduct unlawful activities like obtaining goods or services in another's name.

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