How to Calculate Inventory Turnover

Introduction: - We all keep purchasing and selling various products like television, Refrigerator, Mobile, etc. We also purchase property, gold, cars, etc. However, when a business makes a purchase and sell of the inventory (official items), they Calculate Inventory Turnover. Some main points to note about inventory turnover as follows:-

1. here are two formulas for calculating the ratio, a formula that involves the cost of goods sold (COGS) is the most precise and correct.

2. Ratio helps in gaining insights into the functioning of the business.

3. All the stakeholders of the business get to know minor and major components about the business with the help of ratio.

4. It shows how successful, one’s business is running.

5. It also highlights any shortage or excess of inventory. If there is a shortage of inventory, it means the business is losing some good amount of avenues. And when the inventory is in excess, it shows that precious space and money are not used and lies idle.

6. Inventory turnover ratio is very much used when a new buyer intends to purchase an already established business.

What is Inventory Turnover?

We are here to make Inventory Turnover simple for you. Let’s say, Person A owns a shop where he sells mobiles. On the first day of October month, he packed his shop with 10000 mobiles, and within 15 days, he sold them all and repacked the shop again on 16th October. 

It means he sold the whole inventory and replaced it in 15 days. It shows that his shop is located at a good location, he is a hard-working shop owner and he sells quality products. 

It also shows that he respects the sentiments of the customer and receives their feedback, queries, and questions. That’s why his Inventory Turnover is high. It helps the stakeholders of “A” to decide how and when to get involved in the business transaction with him. It also helps with pricing, manufacturing, purchasing, and marketing of the company. This ratio is very useful for the further growth of the business also.

Inventory Turnover Formula

Calculating inventory formulas is very simple. You need the following data before getting Inventory Turnover.

Sales data: - Calculate all the sales data for a particular month.

Average Inventory: - Let's say, one wishes to get inventory turnover for one month. Calculate average inventory by this formula.

Sum of all the items purchased in the month / Number of days in that particular month.
 

There is also a small formula to obtain average inventory that is:- Beginning Inventory + Ending Inventory) / 2
So to obtain inventory turnover, first collect sales data and average inventory for a particular month. Then apply the below-mentioned formula:-

Sales / Average Inventory
 

There is also another formula that is not quite easy and popular. Still, if your wish to get a fully correct figure of the ratio applies this formula. It is calculated based on the cost of goods sold (COGS) in a particular month. 

Here, you are not using a sales date so it gives great accuracy in the calculation. Why we are saying it gives an accurate figure because it includes markup over the cost. So it’s all up to you to decide, which formula to use. 

Both the formulas are quite an in use. Apply the mentioned easy formula and obtain the inventory turnover ratio.

What is the Inventory Turnover Ratio?

Inventory turnover ratio represents how many times a particular business sold and changed the available inventory in the prescribed period. It is very useful in making lots of business decisions. 

If the ratio is low, it means weak sales for a given period and when the ratio is high, it means the sales were also high in the given period. However, you cannot be sure all the time just by knowing the inventory turnover ratio. 

When that ratio is low, it also means the availability of excess inventory that is not a good sign for any business. Excess inventory means lots of money and space is held up without any use and every business should study all the time about the inventory availability. 

Secondly, a high ratio also implies that inventory was not sufficient. So a business-minded person is required to look at the inventory ratio from all angles.

What is a Good Inventory Turnover Ratio?

Many people just get confused with the question like “Best inventory ratio”. Frankly speaking, this ratio depends on lots of factors like location, area of work, type of investment, market valuation, and overall customer sentiments. People mainly believe that midpoint ratios are the best. 

So ideally 5 to 10 is the best ratio for any business. It means you are selling and restocking inventory in 30 to 45 days. It creates a balanced approach and it also proves that you have enough inventories for the need of the business. It also implies that the business sales figure is good and the owner need not contact for reordering many times in a month.
 
The definition of ideal Inventory Turnover Ratios is also changed depending upon the industry.

Consumer Industry or Low Margin Industry: - Fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG), groceries, etc comes under this category. Inventory in this industry is very high but the sales figure is also very high. Inventory comes at every alternate day and also replaces.

Luxurious Industry: - Items like jewellery, high-end fashion products, costly electrical equipment comes under this category. Here inventory is low and sales figure is also low. People do not purchase these items in bulk or heavy quantities. The ratio of this industry is very high as compared to the low or medium margin industries.

Why is Inventory Turnover Important?

Below are the most important factors for the importance of Inventory Turnover.

• The business needs to understand how they are holding inventory. As some times, a significant amount of money is held up in the form of inventory. That amount of money is not in use as the items are not getting sold. Without selling the inventory, the particular business cannot use those amounts for the payment of employees, lenders, or suppliers. So the inventory turnover ratio helps the business in understanding this basic question.

• Inventory turnover is also important to decide whether the inventory is in a shortage or not. If the inventory is in short, then the business should immediately replace it.

• The other important aspect of inventory turnover is the fact about obsolete and deteriorating inventory. If items are lying for a long time and not sold, all the money put into purchasing it is going into loss. Secondly, if useful or obsolete or deteriorated items are in inventory, it also means those useless items are occupying space in the storeroom.

• Inventory Turnover also represents the overall functioning of the business. It shows strength, weakness, threat, and opportunity for the business. 

How to Calculate Inventory Days?

Inventory days are also called Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO). DIO means the number of days a business takes to convert a particular inventory into sales. Calculating formulas for inventory days varies from industry to industry. 

Lower DIO means good inventory management and higher DIO means there should be some business change to optimize the inventory and sales figure.

DIO formula: (Cost of average inventory/Cost of goods sold) X 365
Here you need to find out the cost of average inventory and the cost of goods sold first. With the help of the above formula, you can easily find out inventory days. Low or high inventory days depend on the average of your business. There are some purposes behind using the formulas that are as follows:-
 

1. Future Planning: - Seasonal sales periods affect the business positively and negatively. If you can understand DIO fluctuation, it will help you in creating great plans and one may also predict the future of business accurately.

2. Cash Flow Improvement: - High DIO means, a precious amount of money is held up in inventory. So when a business understands its DIO, it tries to bring it down thus helping in better cash flow into the current account.

3. Inventory Management: - Calculating DIO gives a handsome picture of the inventory in hand, so a business gets good insights to manage it efficiently. Inventory management is just like a part of the overall management of the company. It is very much needed to maintain inventory not in access or not in shortage.

4. Helps in Taking New Marketing and Pricing Decisions: - If DIO is high, it means there is some scope for the business to reduce discounts and offers. If it is low, then the business should adopt a new marketing strategy to bring more and more customers for purchasing. Big FMCG companies like Unilever, Proctor, and Gamble, PepsiCo, Coca- Cola take all their pricing, marketing, discounts and offers related decisions based on DIO.

How to Calculate Stock Turnover?

This is a subject for the employer because the stock can obsolete and eliminate objective fortune losses. The inventory turnover ratio measures the velocity with which your inventory sells after your acquisition. 

The approach is used to decide your specific stock turnover ratio. It shows whether the list has been used effectively. It is very useful for allowing testing how fast different products are growing relative to the stock tiers of these products. 

Although quite favourable, a completely high ratio may also result in loss of working capital and lack of fine invention. A low stock turnover ratio can also indicate unnecessary accumulation of stock, inefficient use of funding, overinvestment in inventory, and many others. 

It shows the speed with which the stock of complete goods is purchased, namely to be replaced. It is generally expressed that an average stock is "to grow" or revolves at some stage in the year.

How to Find an Inventory Turnover Ratio?

It represents the ability to sell items without stocking your corporation. There are some specific methods for calculating stock turnover, which we will describe below. For maximum correct calculation, you need to apply as many fact factors as possible. 

Then you use the normal inventory and cost of goods (cogs) purchased for the period that calculates stock turnover. Inventory turnover ratio rationalization occurs very easily through the depiction of high and coffee turnover ratios. 

The high-quality answer is to act as a stock management system that can collect critical data, determine economic order quantities. It is an instrument for evaluating the activity ratio and liquidity of an employer's inventory. 

It measures how commonly an organization has sold and changed its stock over a given time. The inventory turnover ratio enables the organization to measure performance in management. This is calculated by dividing the total price of inventory and stock offered by the sale so far.

How to Compute Inventory Turnover?

They just know too that calculating inventory turnover is not always enough. If the answer on your employer's calculations is that it is, that you have offered 100 items within the given time and have one hundred in stock. 

This ratio strikes a terrible balance between having enough stock and not being rebalanced regularly. Consequently, it is important to increase the stock turnover ratio to keep it away from the cash bottleneck. The best inventory affects the turnover ratio due to the nature of goods and markets available to the enterprise. 

This is since fast-growing areas can be surprisingly high-priced while placing items in these, particularly aggressive areas. Your stock ratio is quite a number that you need to keep a close eye on because it is such a powerful degree. 

A low stock ratio is a way that a good-sized portion of an agency's capital is tied up in its stock. This is why agencies no longer forget the list of cash equivalents, calculating the 'short ratio' to implement their liquidity function. 

In the appropriate enterprise environment, the inventory is commensurate with income. It costs money to sell stock that is not promoting. If you are inside the grocery enterprise, you will have a continuous lack of DSI within the car industry.

How to Calculate a Day’s Sales in Inventory?

To make a salable product, an employer needs raw materials and other sources that make an inventory and come on a fee. Indicating the liquidity of the inventory, this figure shows how long an employer's modern-day stock will last. 

Also, a salable product has a value associated with the use of inventory. Inventory Day Income (DSI) is an economic ratio that indicates the common time in days that an organization takes to show its inventory. 

Dell's income in inventory is the same as the inventory days; these days’ sales have a degree of common days to replace the inventory. It shows how quickly your organization is selling items, and analysts can use industry benchmarks to see if you are short over’s. 

Calculating the average stock cost, tying the beginning stock together and eliminating inventory stability for a month, and splitting through two. Analysts use stock turnover to assess the health of your company relative to their industry friends. 

They rely on the commercial enterprise version; the stock may or may not keep its charge through the years. In a comparable vein, falling DSI stock ratios can also affect both or unqualified demand for the organization's goods. We can use those data points to calculate the long-term trend in DSI. 

The subsequently reveal DSI as an agency release. It shows that a company takes a normal time of day for its inventory, which includes goods that may be in progress in income.

How to Find Average Inventory?

The common stock formulation is first used to calculate the inventory's normal charge at a given point in time through the stock's average price. It is perfectly good for an enterprise owner to manage this technology through guide strategies, but as the business grows. 

They turn into a much less sustainable one. The average stock processing length ratio can be also obtained by dividing the Common Inventory. 

The average stock is a list of common quantities held in stock over a specified period. It is completed through the month, although it may vary depending on the enterprise model, industry, and other variables. 

If you keep a mean list for each unmarried product on your shelves, they will be great. This may not be very viable now, especially starting with the development of your business venture.

Conclusion:- The inventory turnover ratio is a whole of the monetary ratios that are used to evaluate how inventions are being changed regularly. A commercial enterprise wishes to understand its inventory turnover as it measures how efficiently an organization controls its stock. 

The average provides a real reflective image of the shares purchased and offered within a particular period. The stock turnover ratio allows determining that a terrible lot of inventory that you must maintain to run your business venture smoothly. At the outset, this ratio is used to estimate the relationship between common innovations, and items sold or one-time net sales. 

This is why we said that the stock turnover ratio is tied to the unit's inbound and outbound inventory gadgets. The purchasing manager may additionally propose to cut large amounts of purchases. With the help of doing so, investment in stocks can grow significantly faster. 

Some part of the inventory may be obsolete and consequently cannot be offered. It is far from within the pleasant interest of the company to evaluate the turnover. The inventory turnover ratio indicates that physical goods are moving rapidly and ending without difficulty and investment in that commodity can be kept to a minimum.